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    There are many classical(古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them.

    Chinese Handwriting

    Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.

    Chinese Folk Music

    Chinese folk music has a long history. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. One of the classics, Shijing, includes some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period.

    Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.

    Chinese Painting

    Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world.

    Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk.

    Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures(人物), flowers and birds. The paintings show different features during the different historical periods.

    Weiqi

    Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3, 000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games.

    1. (1) Wang Xizhi played an important role in       .
      A . Chinese handwriting B . Chinese folk music C . Chinese painting D . weiqi
    2. (2) The        is a traditional Chinese instrument.
      A . guitar B . violin C . piano D . erhu
    3. (3) Traditional Chinese painting includes the following except(除了).
      A . mountains and water B . flowers C . cities D . birds
    4. (4) Weiqi is a board game played by       .
      A . only one player B . two players C . three players D . four players
    5. (5) Chinese classical cultures          .
      A . have a long history B . are popular only in China C . are not welcomed by the higher classes D . are the beginning of the world cultures

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