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  • 1. (2022高一上·浙江期中) 阅读理解

    For years when lobstermen found sea urchins (海胆) in their lobster (龙虾) traps, they would break them underfoot. That was before Japanese buyers realized that urchin could produce some of the most delicious food on earth. It turned out that there was value in something long ignored.

    The fight to feed a world of perhaps 10bn by mid-century is being fought. It demands great drop in the amount of food wasted and farming that make sure of long-term soil fertility (肥沃) at the same time as increases in production. It will also be helped by filling in some of the gaps in the food system: things ignored. There are foods ignored in some places which other places and cultures prize — such as sea urchins.

    Filling in the gaps in the world's food web requires giving up some tastes and preferences. Consider the insect. Around 1,900 species are eaten around the world, according to the FAO. Fifty years ago, most Western diners didn't eat uncooked fish; today you can get sushi at supermarkets. In time insects may become the popular delicious food people would like. It is not just sushi that once turned up noses—potatoes and tomatoes did too. Tastes change over time.

    What will a popular menu from 2021 look like to people in 100 years? They may pity dining choices limited to a small number of living creatures—no fried, giant crickets (蟋蟀).

    1. (1) What did lobstermen think of sea urchins in their lobster traps at first?
      A . They are something annoying. B . They are tasty with rich nutrition. C . They are valuable but long ignored. D . They are always found in the lobster trap.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "prize" mean in the second paragraph?
      A . treasure B . hate C . overlook D . require     
    3. (3) Which of the following is NOT helpful to feed the world? 
      A . A large decrease in wasted food. B . Foods routinely ignored in some places. C . Filling in the gaps in the current food web. D . Soil fertility with improvement in production.
    4. (4) Which of the following may happen in the near future according to the passage?
      A . All the people will take a fancy to fried, giant crickets. B . A popular menu from 2021 will remain popular in 100 years. C . The fight to feed a world of perhaps 10bn is hard to succeed. D . More insects are likely to be on the menu to feed people in the world.

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