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  • 1. (2022高三上·常州期中) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    4 out of 10 parents and carers are thinking of leaving their careers in classical music due to challenging working practices, according to a new study by Parents and Carers in Performing Arts

    (PiPA) and Birkbeck, University of London.

    The new report, titled A Bittersweet Symphony, surveyed 410 participants from the music industry and conducted focus groups and in-depth interviews.

    Its findings highlight the struggle that those in the classical music sector face when having balance work and supporting children, elderly or sick family members.

    The study said that self-employed women — over 85% of whom have parenting and caring responsibilities — reported a pay penalty of £8,000.

    Women with caring responsibilities were also found to be twice as likely to turn down work due to highly gendered work and caregiving structures in classical music.

    "There is greater impact on women, who are likely to work and earn less, and those without social capital," the report says.

    Also highlighted, are the logistics(后勒) and financial demands arising from touring and working away from home, the lack of affordable, flexible, ad-hoc childcare for working musicians, and the lack of support mechanisms(机制) within the classical industry.

    The report calls on industry leaders to create a classical music sector that works for everyone. It highlights flexible working, more advanced scheduling, and sharing best-practice within the industry as key next steps.

    PiPA will be bringing together a working group comprising of Black Lives in Music, Help Musicians, Independent Society of Musicians, Liverpool Philharmonic, Musicians' Union, Phonographic Performance Limited, Royal Opera House and Scottish Opera to develop a best practice charter(章程) to address the challenges raised by 'Bittersweet Symphony'.

    "Only by re-evaluating established working practices, can we begin to deal with wellbeing impacts, inclusion and diversity, and potential loss of talent," the report says.

    "We need to jointly adopt sustainable, considered and flexible practices, HR policies and processes, to address the problem."

    1. (1) Which aspect of classical music industry does the research focus on?
      A . Potential loss of its workforce. B . Suggestions on its development. C . Its gendered work structures. D . Its logistics and financial problems.
    2. (2) What do we infer from the report title "A Bittersweet Symphony"?
      A . Performing a symphony of classical music is a bitter job. B . Classical industry is suffering hardships despite its sweetness. C . The survey was compared to a classical symphony. D . Life is a symphony mixed with bitterness and sweetness.
    3. (3) What makes it harder for women to stick with classical music careers?
      A . Their inborn gender disadvantages. B . High challenges on their performance. C . The lack of support mechanisms in the industry. D . The lack of flexibility in their career scheduling.
    4. (4) What is the key factor in solving the problem?
      A . working group and a charter. B . A gender-balanced structure of the industry. C . Sticking to the established working practice. D . Reforming the current working mechanism.

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