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  • 1. (2022高三上·常州期中) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    We ourselves, as products of an educational system, are sufficiently perfect evidence against it. If we think of what we happily might have been, and then of what we are, we cannot but admit the total failure or the helpless insufficiency of our education.

    Looking back on those years upon years which we spent in school, we know that something was wrong. If we will remember, we did not, at the time, exactly approve of the school system. Many of us, in fact, went in for sabotages. Our favorite brand of sabotage was the "withdrawal of efficiency" — in our case a kind of unconscious passive resistance. Good-natured onlookers, such as our parents or the board of education, might have thought that we were learning something all the while; but that's just where we fooled them! There were, of course, a few of us who really learned and remembered everything — who could state off-hand, right now, if anybody asked us, in what year Norman the Conqueror landed in England. But the trouble is that so few people ask us!

    There was one bit of honesty in our schooling — at its very end. They called that ending a Commencement(毕业典礼). And so indeed we found it. Confused, unprepared, out of touch with the realities, we commenced(开始) then and there to learn what life is like. We found it discouraging in a thousand ways; but the thing which struck us at the time most forcibly was that it was in every respect quite unlike school. One could not cram for a job as if it were an examination; one could not get in the good graces of a machine as if it were a teacher; the docility(温顺) which won high "marks" in school was called lack of originality in the business world, dullness in social life, stupidity in the realm of love. We had been quite carefully prepared to go on studying and attending classes and taking examinations; but the real world was not like that. So, what difference does schooling make, to us or to the world? And what to us now are those victories and humiliations, the failure or success of school?

    1. (1) What is the purpose of this article?
      A . To complain about the educational system. B . To encourage readers to get educated in school. C . To discuss about how to get good education in school. D . To talk about the relationship between school and society.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word sabotage in 2nd paragraph most probably mean?
      A . an unconscious act of destruction B . the low ability to be efficient C . a deliberate strategy of disrespect D . the active resistance to success
    3. (3) What does the author mean by the last sentence of the 2nd paragraph?
      A . Not many understand knowledge learned from education. B . Too much dead knowledge is given to students in school. C . Few people are interested in educational questions. D . The more questions you ask the more trouble you face.
    4. (4) What is the main idea of the 3nd paragraph?
      A . Commencements shouldn't be carried out in schools. B . School values are not consistent with outside realities. C . We have attended too many classes and examinations. D . We should be educated on different aspects at school.

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