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  • 1. (2022九上·福田期中) 阅读短文,回答问题

    A Purdue University professor of mechanical engineering(机械工程)and his students have created the whitest paint on record. When Purdue University researchers set out to develop a new paint, the goal was to create one that would reflect(反射)sunlight away from a building. It turns out they also set a Guinness World Record(吉尼斯世界纪录)for the whitest paint on the planet. "When we started this project about seven years ago, we had saving energy and fighting against climate change in mind." Professor Xiulin Ruan said.

    The paint reflects 98. 1% of solar radiation(太阳辐射)while also giving out infrared(红外线的)heat. Because the paint takes in less heat form the sun than it gives out, a surface(表面) painted with this paint is cooled below the surrounding(周围的)temperature without using power.

    Common white paints get warmer rather than cooler. Paints on the market that are designed to reject heat reflect only 80%-90% of sunlight and can't make surfaces cooler than their surroundings.

    Searchers did an outdoor test with a surrounding temperature of 43 degrees fahrenheit (Hua's degree centigrade) . The paint made the sample temperature lower by an additional 18 degrees. "That's more powerful than the air conditioners used by most houses, "Ruan said.

    Sue said it has been already applied for the patent and researchers are working with a company to put the paint on the market.

    1. (1)                 is the key word for the passage.
      A . Research B . Machine C . Color D . Paint
    2. (2) According to the passage, the project is to      .
      A . stop the light pollution B . save energy and fight against climate change C . protect the environment D . bring down the surrounding temperature
    3. (3) The new white paint cools the surfaces by     .
      A . giving out less infrared heat B . taking in more heat from the sun C . taking in less heat from the sun D . bringing down the surrounding temperature
    4. (4) Which of the following statements is TRUE?
      A . The new white paint has the best cooling effect so far. B . The surrounding temperature decides the heat of the paint. C . Paints on the market have worse qualities than new ones. D . Families will not need air conditioners in the near future.
    5. (5) What may the researchers do next?
      A . They will do a market survey. B . They will apply for the patent. C . They will look for a producing partner. D . They will bring the new paint to market.

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