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    So, it's exam time again. Have you done the necessary work to get good marks? Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow (枕头) doesn't work. The best way is to space your practice out, rather than cram(塞) it all together. Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you'll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.

          ▲      Get pens and paper and start working! Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run. John Dunlosky, a professor in the US, suggests that "you start by reading a textbook with your favorite pens and colors, and then write down the important ideas on small cards. While doing so, you actually try to test yourselves on them."

    Good revision (复习) should give you confidence, but if you are still worried, it's not harmful to follow some special customs. In Japan, it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test. This is a bowl of rice with egg and pork pieces. The name of the dish makes people think of the word "katsu", meaning "winning". For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam, because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads. And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their "lucky underwear".

    The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe that your efforts will pay off.

    Good luck in your exam!

    1. (1) When you "space your practice out", you _______________________.
      A . study for at least 5 hours on one day B . sleep with your textbook under the pillow C . organize 5 hours of study into one hour a day
    2. (2) The underlined word "retrieving" would probably mean "______________".
      A . filling in B . getting back C . giving away
    3. (3) Which sentence can be best put in     ▲      in paragraph 2?
      A . Don't read your textbooks early. B . Don't depend on memory alone. C . Don't test yourselves very often.
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3?
      A . The word "Katsudon" sounds similar to "winning" in South Korea. B . In some countries, washing hair brings bad luck after having exams C . Some people might wear special underwear before important events.
    5. (5) What does the writer advise students to do before tests?
      A . Prepare your exams well and be confident. B . Choose your favorite pens and stay up late. C . Follow some customs and enjoy yourselves.

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