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  • 1. (2022高一下·洛阳期中) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Languages are windows to different cultures, allowing us to connect with others from around the world. But learning a new language not just has a simple conversation or has access to different words, concepts.

    A study by Dr. Thomas Bak who is a lecturer at Edinburgh's School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences showed that bilingual (双语的) young learners performed better on attention tests and had better concentration than those who spoke only one language. Dr. Bak tested 853 participants in 1947, when they were all 11 years old, and retested them when they were in their early 70s. He found that bilingual learners performed better than expected. The strongest effects were seen in general intelligence and reading. The results showed that learning a new language in adulthood still has positive results.

    There is another study visualize the benefits of learning a new language on the brain. The researchers conducted the study on two groups of scholars; one that studied languages and another that studied non-linguistic subjects. The MRI scans showed that the brains of the participants studying languages increased in size, while the brain sizes of the other group remained the same. The studies suggest the bilingualism improves the brain's executive (可执行的) function. Learning another language is one of the most effective and practical ways to increase intelligence, keep your mind sharp, and buffer (减缓) your brain against aging.

    “As a language learner, you'll not only become a more conscious thinker and listener who can communicate clearly and think creatively, but you'll also gain the most significant benefit of multilingualism: A broader, more global perspective, writes Dan Roitman of Pimsleur in the Huffington Post.

    1. (1) How does Dr. Thomas Bak explain her finding in paragraph 2?
      A . By using an expert's words. B . By making comparison. C . By referring to another study. D . By introducing a concept.
    2. (2) What can we learn about from the researches?
      A . Dr. Thomas Bak had the participants retested after seventy years later. B . Those who are good at reading also do well in learning a new language. C . The language learners' brain size is larger than the non-verbal (非语言的) learner. D . Language learning can make the brain energetic and slow down its aging.
    3. (3) What does Dan Roitman think of learning languages?
      A . Learning language is useful to person's development. B . Travelling around the world is necessary for language learning. C . Language learners are merely good at thinking and listening. D . Language learners are more active than non-verbal learner.
    4. (4) Which of the following is the best title for the text?
      A . Stopping Learning Languages Can Get a Creative Brain B . Language Learning Leads to a Broader Perspective C . Learning a New Language Helps Brain Development D . The Relationship Between Language Learner and Brain

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