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  • 1. (2022高二上·永安月考) 阅读理解

    Regardless of how far we'd like to believe gender (性别) equality in the workplace has come, there's still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5. 8 percent of CEO positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.

    While it's not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.

    In their research, Professor Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed 2, 900 managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.

    While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women—this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.

    There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.

    Obviously, it's important to consider individual differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. But next time you're hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes (简历) from female candidates a harder look.

    1. (1) What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?
      A . Women are worse than men. B . Men take almost all high positions. C . There is a huge gap between genders. D . Women might behave better in nearly every field.
    2. (2) Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "inherently" in Paragraph 4?
      A . properly B . potentially C . naturally D . normally
    3. (3) Which of the following may be the best title of this text?
      A . Why Women Make Better Leaders B . Why Women Are Better Than Men C . How We Can Figure Out The Boss D . How We Can Tell Gender Difference
    4. (4) Who might have special interest in this article?
      A . Job hunters. B . Employers. C . Employees. D . Male bosses.

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