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  • 1. (2022高二上·吉安月考) 阅读理解

    Even when communing with nature we depend on technology for help — but then, so did Thoreau (梭罗) at Walden Pond (瓦尔登湖).

    Walking in the same woods yesterday, I let myself wander at random, communing with nature.

    I took in beautiful scenery near and far thanks to my progressive-lens eyeglasses. Occasionally I'd pull out my smartphone to take pictures on anything interesting. I recorded an inner monologue with a background of all sounds of the forest. At times, I consulted my smart watch to check on my heartbeat, mileage and calorie burn. Eventually I realized I was quite lost. Not a problem of course. Online maps came to my rescue.

    But something bothered me. In what I'd intended as a nature experience, here I was using very high technology to help myself out. This insight triggered a reconsideration of everything that happened during my "nature walk," which had been technologically enhanced every step of the way. I'd been functioning as a man-machine combination: a cyborg.

    What would the true naturalist Thoreau think of that? My first thought was that he'd be shocked. But later I did some research. Thoreau enjoyed what his spyglass discovered, like this eagle from his journal:

    Lying on the ground with my glass, I could watch him very easily …till I almost lost him in the clouds . . . I think I have got the worth of my glass now that it has revealed to me the white-headed eagle.

    Famously, Thoreau always set out equipped with a walking stick, which he used not only for support but also to take measurements of water and snow levels. His hat was also a tool, which he called his "botany-box." And he was prepared even with needles and thread, so when coming out of the woods, he was "the best dressed." Clearly, Thoreau was a bit of a cyborg himself.

    Thinking more deeply, I realized we've come a long way from our hunter-gatherer ancestors, who walked from necessity and relied on nature's gift. Cyborgs are us.

    1. (1) What is the purpose of the text?
      A . To recommend Thoreau's book Walden Pond. B . To argue that humans have developed into cyborgs. C . To share the reflections on man's reliance on nature. D . To question whether people are technology-dependent.
    2. (2) Which picture best illustrates a cyborg in the author's eye?
      A . B . C . D .
    3. (3) Why does the author quote Thoreau's journal?
      A . To introduce a literary work on nature. B . To explain how to prepare for a nature walk. C . To prove that even naturalists use technology. D . To describe the natural beauty Thoreau enjoyed.
    4. (4) What is the author's attitude towards being a cyborg?
      A . Favorable. B . Intolerant. C . Doubtful. D . Unclear.

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