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  • 1. (2023高二上·朝阳期末) 阅读理解

    I have a friend who bird watches. She feels comfortable whenever she's doing it. If you ask her why she likes it, she will say things like "Well, birds are the world's most magical creatures." I have another friend who knits. She likes it because it's satisfying, and has an astonishingly impressive impact on people for whom being able to knit gloves is out of reach.

    As a term, "hobby" has always been of arguable meaning. Ask someone what they think a hobby is, and you'll get a dictionary definition that they will have just looked up on their phones and, then, a passionate speech on all of the activities that can under no circumstances be put into groups as hobbies by their own highly unique and inflexible standards. Being online is not a hobby, apparently, nor is listening to music.

    Hardly anyone knows what a hobby is, and this is particularly the case now that so many of us are spending our leisure time online arguing about these sorts of basic definitions with people, as the writer Max Read put it in an essay, "to whom the world has been created again every morning, for whom every settled argument of modernity must be rewritten, but this time with their engagement."

    Even taking these difficulties into account, however, it seems obvious that birdwatching and knitting are classic hobbies. They are enjoyable, involve practice and reward effort, and they are given immediate access to a group with the same interests. They are the sorts of hobbies advice columnists (专栏作家) have in mind when people write in about their imbalanced lives. It's interesting, then, that not one of my two clearly hobby-having friends would admit to the practice.

    They worried that their hobbies, which give them pleasure and keep them far from their computers, made them seem like they had too much leisure time and too Lew inner resources that would enable them to naturally avoid boredom. They are fully paid-up members of society, with busy lives, fulfilling interpersonal relationships and, again, hobbies that make them happy. It's just that hobbies have an undeservedly bad reputation, one made worse by the Internet, like everything else.

    The birdwatcher said the problem with having a hobby was that it made people seem like they were contributing and learning nothing. The knitter said that she personally connected hobbies with having no friends and no idea of what normal people do to have fun, Actually, they do not want to be seen as mad people who intentionally get away from the correct course.

    Well, I enjoy certain light operas. I play music for my own amusement. And yes, I am an ordinary student, and that is not a sign of madness.

    1. (1) The author mentions two friends with different hobbies in Paragraph 1 mainly to       .
      A . explain the definition of "hobby" B . attract the readers' attention to hobbies C . stress the importance of having a hobby D . compare two different types of hobbies
    2. (2) What does the author mean by quoting Max Read in Paragraph 3?
      A . "Hobby" as a term can only be defined without the Internet. B . People online discuss the definition of "hobby" to change lives. C . People create a new world by expressing their ideas of hobbies online. D . It is hard for online people to reach an agreement on the definition of "hobby".
    3. (3) What can be inferred from the two friends' concerns about their hobbies?
      A . They are afraid of being seen as crazy people. B . They fear their hobbies are not impressive enough. C . They find it necessary to share hobbies to balance their lives. D . They refuse to share their feelings about their hobbies with mad people.
    4. (4) What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?
      A . Hobbies are great for people's mental health. B . Different people have their own standards of hobbies. C . It is reasonable and normal for people to have hobbies. D . People who suffer from madness can also have hobbies.

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