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  • 1. (2023高二上·兰州期末) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Peggy Whitson's job demands a daily two­hour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the view changes at 17, 000 miles an hour.

    Whitson makes it look easy. At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November when she began her third long­term stay at the International Space Station.  After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut felt matter­of­fact about the age milestone(里程碑).

    "It wasn't a record I was seeking for, "Whitson said. "I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights. I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I don't think people should let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness. The oldest man is John Glenn (at 77), and we've had male astronauts in their 60s before, so it's just a matter of time before women start flying in space at this age".

    On the earth, she stays fit by weightlifting, biking, playing basketball and water skiing. She shared what it's like to live in microgravity:"It's like you're in a swimming pool, but you don't have to worry about breathing. If I push off from one side, I'm going to float to the other side. Every direction feels exactly the same, which is really hard for your brain to grasp, but it's amazing how fast you adapt.

    It's a big shock for the body to come back to Earth—everything is so heavy. We spend a lot of time getting used to being back in gravity again.  Back pain was really the most dramatic for me this time. For me, coming home is harder than going up into space. "

    1. (1) What does the underlined word probably mean in the passage?
      A . Amazing. B . Natural. C . Enthusiastic. D . Unbelievable.
    2. (2) How many days did Peggy Whitson spend for her third stay in the International Space Station?
      A . About 300 days. B . About 708 days. C . About 107 days. D . About 57 days.  
    3. (3) According to the passage, which of the following is true?
      A . Peggy Whitson is the oldest person to fly in space, breaking the record. B . There had been female astronauts flying in space in their 60s before. C . Peggy Whitson likes swimming most to stay fit on the earth. D . Peggy Whitson had been in space in 2002 and 2008.
    4. (4) Which of the following will Peggy Whitson probably say?
      A . You can still be successful and do physical things when you get old. B . I spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space. C . The moment we reached the earth, we felt so relaxed. D . I feel lucky that I am physically all right after the whole journey.

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