1. (2023九下·重庆开学考) 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Have you experienced bullying (欺凌)? In a study of young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied.

Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone. Bullying can also be with words – saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social – choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them. Bullying can happen at school, when you're walking home, online ... in fact, it can happen anywhere. Bullying involves (涉及) an imbalance of power – one person (or a group of people) that is more powerful than another. Maybe this person is more popular, or maybe they are physically bigger and stronger.

     ▲     There are the people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or they join in. Then there are the kids that support – they don't bully anyone directly, but they support the bullying by keeping silent. They encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. This is why it's important for everyone to work together against bullying. To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand (立场).

What can we do to prevent bullying? Why don't we create a student anti-bullying group? This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan (标语) for your school, make posters or take over the school's social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages.

Bullying is a social problem and it needs everyone to work together. The next time you see someone being bullied, take a stand! Don't laugh at others or ignore ( 无 视 ) what's happening – tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to understand that bullying is not OK.

1. （1） The writer starts this passage by     .

   A . giving numbers B . telling a story C . asking a question D . using an example
3. （2） According to the passage,     is NOT bullying.

   A . kicking or hitting someone B . laughing loudly with friends C . saying something unfriendly D . choosing not to include others
5. （3） Which of the following sentences can be put in     ▲     ?

   A . People who are bullied may have mental problems. B . Powerful and popular students always help the bully. C . Parents and schools are taking actions against bullying. D . Bullying usually involves more people than you think.
7. （4） The writer's main purpose(目的) in writing the passage is to     .

   A . show readers more types of bullying B . tell readers bullying is really common C . encourage everyone to stop bullying D . help those people who bully others