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  • 1. (2023高三下·张掖月考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    When I was young, I loved going for a trail(小路) run. It was my favorite way to escape stress. So, when I was back in my hometown after a tough first year of my Ph. D. program, I thought a trail run was just what I needed. But instead of helping me relax, the run did just the opposite.

    After I moved to the city for college, where my runs were on flat concrete paths instead of winding dirt trails, I used a GPS watch. When I went for a trail run again in the country, the watch constantly reminded me of the fact that I wasn't keeping up my usual pace. I turned my watch off, thinking that would allow me to enjoy my surroundings and find the peace I expected, but I still worried that I was underperforming. "Why can't I let go and just enjoy myself?" I wondered. After some introspection(反省), I realized why I was struggling both on trail runs and in graduate school.

    When starting my Ph.D., I had thought that my solid postgraduate track record would set me up for instant success. To my surprise, I was wrong. I lacked confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow. Other students' self-confidence and their excellent results made me feel insecure. Finally, one day I broke down in tears in my tutor's office.

    Then came my visiting home. I was having trouble because I hadn't properly adjusted my expectations to the differences between an urban run and a trail run.

    A Ph. D. is like a trail run. Sometimes you can run fast. Sometimes you might find yourself climbing up a steep, winding trail at a snail's pace. But that's OK. Barriers are unavoidable, and success looks and feels different on a challenging trail than it does on a smooth, flat path.

    Sometimes it's best to take a deep breath and do your best to meet the challenge.

    1. (1) How did the author feel when he went for a trail run again?
      A . Anxious. B . Relaxed. C . Happy. D . Tired.
    2. (2) What resulted in the author's poor performance in the Ph.D?
      A . His lack of hard work. B . His lack of confidence. C . His poor research abilities. D . His poor track record.
    3. (3) What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?
      A . His desire for success. B . His confidence in trail runs. C . His expectations in his study. D . His realization after the trail run.
    4. (4) What does the author want to tell us?
      A . Failure is the mother of success. B . Working our regularly is beneficial. C . It is vital to turn to others for help. D . It's important to make necessary adjustments.

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