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  • 1. (2023高二下·张掖月考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    A 14-year-old scientist took home $25,000 from a national science competition for inventing a liquid bandage that could replace antibiotics 素).

    Kara Fan from San Diego, CA won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in St. Paul, Minnesota. Fan came up with a special liquid bandage that could replace the overuse of antibiotics. "I want to show my invention of the liquid bandage to more people. I think it is important for more people to be aware of the serious crisis and do something about it," Fan said.

    The 3M Young Scientist Challenge is a national competition for middle school students, which takes place every year. The students are tasked with coming up with an idea or invention that solves existing problems.

    Ten finalists are chosen to compete for the title of "America's Top Young Scientist" and a grand prize of $25,000. After being selected, they work with scientists to make their idea come to life. Each competitor is judged on their invention's creativity, scientific knowledge, persuasiveness and communication, and overall presentation. Apart from Kara Fan, other finalists included Jaya Choudray, who invented an airflow control robot that helps to save energy in a home, and Caroline Crouchley, who invented a climate-friendly transportation system that doesn't need a diesel engine or electric motors.

    3M holds the competition for students in grades 5-8 because its research has shown that their interest in science fades, which is terrible for a country. And they want to inspire the young to develop love in science.

    1. (1) Why did Fan make the invention of liquid bandage?
      A . To gain a great prize of money. B . To prevent people from using antibiotics. C . To apply a scientific research on antibiotics. D . To raise people's awareness on danger of overuse antibiotics.
    2. (2) What do we know about The 3M Young Scientist Challenge?
      A . It is held every other year. B . It helps to solve existing problems. C . It offers help to middle school students. D . It is a nationwide competition intended for young people.
    3. (3) What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
      A . The competitors working with scientists will be selected. B . The competitors are judged by their contributions to science. C . Ten finalists are given the title of "America's Top Young Scientist" D . Caroline Crouchley designed an environmentally-friendly driving system.
    4. (4) What kind of this passage could be?
      A . A news report. B . An instruction. C . A guidance. D . A meeting record.

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