A. The space agency aims to have a gender-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women train for science and technology careers. B. The issue of female scientists' being unrepresented has already aroused a heated debate among the scientific community. C. It would certainly inspire a younger female generation by showing what is possible. D. But probably the only thing that's certain about this exploration into the unknown so far, is that it's been dominated by men. E. It can be seen as a milestone in the course of battling for gender equality. F. However, after that, space flight programmes were slow to employ women. |
Women in Space
There's no doubt that one of the greatest achievements by humankind is the exploration of space. Ever since cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to journey into space in 1961, scientists have been exploring it and pushing the boundaries to try and go further and discover things that are yet to be discovered. of course, in the past, women haven't been excluded from space projects. Women have been involved on the ground at mission control—and behind the scenes women have worked as seamstresses(女裁缝师), stitching vital spaceflight components. In fact, many of NASA's key missions would never have left the ground without them. And it was a group of black female mathematicians, recently portrayed in a Hollywood movie called Hidden Figures, who helped NASA launch an American into space.
But this hasn't been women's only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to launch into space. In the USA, NASA didn't accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978, and as missions to the Moon had ended by then, it meant Neil Armstrong's arrival on the Moon in 1969 was " a giant step for mankind"—and also an important step for a man.
But attitudes have moved on and leading engineers at NASA have said that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. As Allison McIntryre, Chief of the NASA Space Vehicle Mock-up Facility, said, "My director is a women, my former division chief is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven't put a woman on the Moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman. "
A woman landing on Mars would be an amazing achievement for being a first for womankind and would, for some, be incredible. For them, the thought of other planets being a men-only destination, would be an alien concept.