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  • 1. (2022·和平模拟) 配对阅读。左栏是五种意外情况,右栏是七个急救方法,请将二者进行匹配。

    Adam likes climbing mountains with his friends on weekends. Last weekend, he was bitten by a snake when he was climbing mountains.   

    Tom is 12 years old. He often watches TV when he is eating. Yesterday, he choked (噎) a piece of chicken while having lunch.   

    Peter is good at playing football. He usually plays football after school. Last Friday afternoon, he got hit in the right eye with a ball during a football game.   

    John, whose son is working abroad, lives alone. Yesterday, he fell down on the way to the supermarket and his arms were bleeding and in great pain.   

    Sam's mother had her left hand burned while cooking dinner for him. Her hand became red and she felt painful.   

    A. If the patient is bleeding, try to stop the bleeding first. Don't move the patient. Keep the arm still by using a sling (吊带) and send for an ambulance or a doctor at once. B. Stand behind the person and put your arms around him. Make a fist (拳头) with one hand and make quick and hard movements till the food comes out.

    C. If you get hit in the eye with a ball, rock, or something else, put an ice bag on your eye for 15 minutes. Then call somebody to take you to the doctor.

    D. If something gets into your eyes, don't rub (揉) your eyes. Wash your eyes with clean water. If you don't feel better, go to the hospital at once.

    E. Clean the bitten area with soap and water. Cover it with a clean and dry dressing. Get to a doctor at once and tell him or her what kind of snake it is or describe the situation.

    F. To help someone whose nose is bleeding, make him sit up or place something cold on the bridge of the nose. Don't be nervous, and breathe through the mouth.

    G. Use running water to cool the burned area for 15 to 20 minutes and cover the burn with a clean cloth. And then go to the hospital.

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