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  • 1. (2023·山东模拟) 阅读理解

    Among the constant adjustive education standards and requirements, it's important to ask a question: exactly what do we want in a high school graduate?

    Some people think the goal is to enter college and earn a bachelor's degree. Others find that interpretation too narrow, preferring that young people leave school with the skills to move into living-wage jobs. But one thing many people can embrace is that high school graduates are skilled in basic math and English.

    A proposed law, House Bill 1308, could ruin that goal. Students must do the following things to get a diploma: earn 24 credits of coursework; complete a High School and Beyond Plan matching those courses; meet one requirement of a series of "graduation pathways". The problem is that these pathways don't work for all kids.

    In large part, that's because they guide students toward college standards. Last year, after surveying nearly 1, 000 students, researchers discovered that 18% of students said they were "not good" at math, and 33% said they were poor test-takers. For them, the current pathways are a barrier because of their emphasis on these skills.

    The new pathway is instead focused on performance. It would allow kids to create a presentation—say an exhibit or report—demonstrating mastery of two core subjects, but not necessarily math or English. When the bill came up for discussion, over 350 people showed their support, because it's possible that through the performance pathway, a student could create a project emphasizing mastery in "fine arts "and" health and fitness". Rep. Sharon favors the proposal. In a hearing, she spoke of her granddaughter, who wrote and self-published a novel while still in school, to illustrate the kind of project is workable. While Tafona Ervin worries that the lack of emphasis on math and English could lead students to graduate without solid skills.

    If the purpose of education is to ensure that young people are prepared to pursue a fulfilling life, finishing school uncertain of one's abilities in math and English weakens education's goal.

    1. (1) Why is the question mentioned in the first paragraph?
      A . To make an argument. B . To introduce the topic. C . To raise an education problem. D . To clarify a concept.
    2. (2) How many items does House Bill 1308require for high school students to graduate?
      A . One. B . Two. C . Three. D . Four.
    3. (3) How does the writer make his points persuasive in Para. 4?
      A . By making comparisons. B . By offering statistics. C . By providing suggestions. D . By doing experiments.
    4. (4) What does the author think of House Bill 1308?
      A . Workable. B . Effective. C . Awful. D . Reasonable.

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