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  • 1. (2023高二下·汕头月考) 阅读理解

    Have you ever suddenly developed an appetite from a passing glance at a freeway billboard featuring a brightly colored cheeseburger, or decided to step into a candy or ice cream store displaying a window full of lively shades and hues(色调)of sweet treats? If so, you are in good company. Unless we are medically restricted or strictly dieting, we are not likely to resist inviting fare simply because we recognize the lack of nutritional value.

    Devina Wadhera and Elizabech D. Capaldi-Phillips in A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food recognize the impact of sensory cues(信号)on food consumption and enjoyment, and the potential they have to promote healthy eating behavior. They cite previous research in providing some interesting examples of the visual impact of different color schemes(方案)on taste and food enjoyment. They note that pink food on a white plate was considered sweeter and more flavorful than the same food on a black plate. Apparently, we consume with more of our senses than we realize. So given the rainbow of colors around us when faced with so many appealing food choices, is there any way to control our appetite? Thankfully, some research says yes.

    Oliver Genschow demonstrated that when it comes to eating less colors impact consumption! They specifically researched the effect of the color red. They found that people ate fewer pretzels when using a red plate, as opposed to white or blue, and drank less from a red cup than a blue cup. They suggest that the color red reduces food and drink intake by functioning as a stop signal.

    But when it comes to healthy eating, instead of putting on a pair of sunglasses to block the inviting hues of food cues, consider the value of discipline. Healthy eating involves intentional choices, not mindless responses to sensory cues. And before you invest in many red tableware to slim down, remember that what goes onto those plates is much more important.

    1. (1) What may be a major reason for us to refuse eye-catching food?
      A . The shortage of nutrition. B . The rich color of fine foods. C . The doctor's instructions. D . Advertisements everywhere.
    2. (2) What might be dealt with in A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food?
      A . Benefits of different color schemes. B . Interesting examples of food service. C . Potentials to promote food consumption. D . Effects of sensory cues on eating behavior.
    3. (3) What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?
      A . Follow the sensory response. B . Make food choices sensibly. C . Wear sunglasses to block colors. D . Avoid colorful food intentionally.
    4. (4) What is the best title for the text?
      A . How People can Control Their Appetite. B . How People are Tricked by Color Schemes. C . How Colors Impact Food Appeal and Appetite. D . How Bright Colors Make Food More Appealing.

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