1. (2023九下·诸暨月考) 阅读理解

For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry（家禽） and maintain home appliances（修理家电） under new requirements for labor（劳动） education. The Ministry of Education （MOE） brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year. Starting from the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.

Labor education helps students value hard work. It includes things like household chores, on-campus labor and community volunteer services. The new standards include three types of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, including agriculture（农业）, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3 D printing and laser cutting（激光切割）. The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work. Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying, and many have seen household chores as a waste of children's time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students develop social values and develop an interest in labor. Online, people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media. Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. "The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members and become independent as early as they can," said Liu. "Through doing housework, their hand-eye coordination（协调）, time management and organization skills can be trained and it's also good to help them relax." Through such education, Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.

1. （1） According to the new labor education standard, we know that ______.

   A . labor education is for students from primary school to college B . students can get nothing for taking labor courses C . labor education started in the fall term of 2022 D . students have to take three labor courses every week
3. （2） What can students learn through labor education?

   a. How to plant vegetables.

   b. How to raise chickens or ducks.

   c. How to be more focused in class.

   d. How to fix computers or fridges.

   A . abc B . abd C . bed D . acd
5. （3） Liu Fang thinks that labor education ______.

   A . is too simple for students B . isn't fun enough for students C . takes up too much of students' free time D . helps students develop different skills
7. （4） What's the main idea of this passage?

   A . New courses for primary school students. B . Labor education for primary and middle school students. C . Ways to cultivate students' social values. D . New technologies used in primary and middle schools.