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  • 1. (2023高一下·浙江期中) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Many people are usually (puzzle) by the meaning of the different names of the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, and England. Getting to know a little bit about British history will help solve this puzzle.

    In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, the country of Scotland became part of the Kingdom of Great Britain in the 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added (create) the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away, (result) in the full name we have today.

    The four countries use the same flag, referred to as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military (defend). , they also have some differences.

    London is the capital of the UK with history dating all the way back the Roman times and — with almost nine million people — Europe's (large) city. Almost everywhere you go, you will (surround) by evidence of the four different groups of people  took over at different times throughout history.

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