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  • 1. (2023高一下·朝阳期中) 阅读理解

    A study from the University of Montreal and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, published in Frontiers in Medicine, found that regular virtual visits to museums could help seniors stay mentally active and come with a host of additional health benefits. That's because these digital connections can make retirees feel less lonely and isolated (孤立的).

    Social isolation has been associated with the risks for heart disease and the decline of recognition abilities in seniors and the pandemic (疫情) increased the risks due to the need for seniors to stay home and isolate, according to a press release from the university.

    The researchers investigated the potential benefits of weekly virtual visits for a three-month period. The participants were people aged 65 and older who lived in Montreal. Half of the participants took part in online visits and a discussion afterwards, while the control group did not participate in any cultural events at all. The group who participated in the virtual visits showed improvements in their quality of life. "Our study showed that art-based activities may be an effective intervention (干预)," lead author Dr. Olivier Beauchet, a professor at the University of Montreal, said in the press release. "On a global scale, this participatory art-based activity could become a model that could be offered in museums and arts institutions worldwide to promote active and healthy aging."

    The proposal reflects approaches recommended by the World Health Organization to manage certain diseases, according to Beauchet. For instance, the WHO launched the Aging and Health Program in 2015 that included using community-based organizations to promote culture as a key component (成分) of improving health. Traditionally, these sorts of preventive health activities have taken place in schools, community centers, and workplaces. "While these are suitable locations that reach a great number of people, there are additional organizations and sectors that could become partners in public health research and practice development," Beauchet said. "Museums are among such potential partners. They are aware of the needs of their communities and are consequently expanding the types of activities they offer."

    1. (1) How do seniors benefit from regular virtual visits to museums?
      A . They get survival skills. B . They raise interest in art. C . They improve quality of life. D . They connect more with family.
    2. (2) What can be inferred from Beauchet's words in Paragraph 3?
      A . Participants come from the whole world. B . The museum needs better cultural events. C . Face-to-face discussion is a useful intervention. D . Seniors should attend more art-based activities.
    3. (3) What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
      A . To advocate. B . To criticize. C . To expose. D . To warn.
    4. (4) Which may be a suitable title for the text?
      A . The Aged Form a Community to Reduce Loneliness. B . Online Museum Trips Improve Seniors' Well-being. C . Virtual Art-based Activities Bring People Together. D . Retired Individuals Pay More Visits to Museums.

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