当前位置: 高中英语 / 阅读理解
  • 1. (2023高二下·博罗期中) 阅读理解

    Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin?Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plates are empty or their favorite TV show is over.

    According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food leisurely and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Even their fast-food meals are lengthy compared to the typical American's. A study in Psychological Science found that Parisians who dined at McDonald's spent an average of 22 minutes eating, while Philadelphian McDonald's-goers were in and out in just 14 minutes. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when their stomachs are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers' markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal. After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don't Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.

    In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%-and is growing.

    1. (1) Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight?
      A . Because they prefer to consume rich food. B . Because they only buy food in huge supermarkets. C . Because they desire to be as slim as their favorite TV stars. D . Because they fail to stop eating even if they are full.
    2. (2) In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?
      A . They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles. B . They usually eat too much canned and frozen food. C . They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently. D . They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.
    3. (3) How does the author present his ideas in the text?
      A . By giving examples. B . By making comparison. C . By providing explanations. D . By listing figures.
    4. (4) What does the text mainly focus on?
      A . Americans and the French. B . Lifestyle and obesity. C . Diet and personalities. D . Fast food and overweight.

微信扫码预览、分享更方便