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  • 1. (2023八下·杭州期中) 阅读理解

    What should we do if one of our classmates are suddenly ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (援助)if the wound is serious.

    Broken bones (骨头): Take away the cloth from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

    Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

    Fainting (昏厥):Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.

    Nosebleeds (流鼻血): Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏)the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

    1. (1) What should we do first when an animal bite happens?
      A . Put an ice pack on the wound. B . Wash the bite area with soap and water. C . Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D . Take the hurt person to the hospital.
    2. (2) When dealing with the problems of_______, we shouldn't move the hurt.
      A . broken bones and animal bites B . animal bites and nosebleeds C . broken bones and fainting D . fainting and nosebleeds
    3. (3) Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds?
      A . Let his head not tilt back. B . Let his head tilt forward a little. C . Let him sit up. D . Pinch his nose for less than 10minutes.
    4. (4) What's the main idea of the passage?
      A . First aid for some accidental wounds. B . Steps of looking for medical care. C . Advice on ways not to get hurt. D . Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

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