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  • 1. (2023·安徽模拟) 阅读理解

    Do you know Qian Xuesen? He is the father of China's missile(导弹)program and the key scientist of space technology in China. Born in Shanghai, Qian graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in1934. In 1935, he let China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Qian was so gifted that he joined in rocket experimentation in his 20s

    Although he had a high salary and lived a comfortable life in the US, Qian cared about his home country's development. In 1955, he went through all difficulties and returned to China. This brought China the hope of developing space science and its own missiles. Under Qian's guidance, China exploded its first atomic bomb(原子弹) in 1964 and its first hydrogen(且) bomb in 1967.

    Qian's achievements were so huge. When he died aged 98, the nation went into mourning(悼念)"China lost an outstanding scientist, " said Wei Qiyong, a student of Qian, according to Global Times. "The space industry lost its founder and creator. Engineers lost a guide. " Zhang Yiwu, a professor at Peking University, said Qian should also be remembered as a patriotic(爱国的)person. "Qian placed national achievement ahead of his personal gain," Zhang told Global Times.

    Now, many years later, young Chinese have learned from Qian's patriotism. An increasing number of overseas Chinese students have returned to China to work, because of love for the country. And they help China develop rapidly and improve its international status(地位), People's Daily reported.

    1. (1) According to the text, why did Qian Xuesen come back to China?
      A . Because he missed his hometown. B . Because he was attracted by high salary. C . Because he wanted to live a comfortable life. D . Because he cared about China's development.
    2. (2) What did wei Qiyong think of Qian Xuesen?
      A . Qian Xuesen was a patriotic person. B . Qian Xuesen was an outstanding scientist. C . Qian Xuesen put personal achievement behind the national interest. D . Qian Xuesen is remembered in both China and America forever.
    3. (3) How does Qian Xuesen influence young Chinese?
      A . A lot of young Chinese work hard to achieve their dreams. B . An increasing number of Chinese students have studied abroad. C . More and more overseas Chinese students have returned to China to work. D . Plenty of young Chinese are interested in science, especially space technology.

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