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  • 1. (2023高二下·成都期中) 阅读理解

    When special occasions such as birthdays or other big holiday events come around, parents often look for that special toy for their children. But there is a growing understanding that gifts of time and bonding, such as vacations and other experiences, make better and more lasting gifts for children.

    Experts agree that gifting children with memorable trips and fun experiences is better for their body and mind, and has corresponding positive impacts on the rest of the family!

    In a 2017 study that surveyed about 500 women between 18 and 93 years old Dr. Oravecz, a human development and family studies professor at Pennsylvania State University, asked, "Most people feel loved when…" The study showed that the most popular answers had nothing to do with any material item. Dr. Oravecz said, "Our research found that micro-moments of positivity, like a kind word, a hug with a child or a sympathetic expression, make people feel most loved."

    Clinical psychologist Oliver James agrees. He stated that as opposed to toys, details from a trip are more likely to "stick with them for long after the vacation ends." When families interact in a stress-free environment, this creates warm, generous feelings towards one another, which are likely to be remembered with fondness. Vacations create strong emotional responses that don't often come with material possessions.

    In addition, British child psychologist Dr. Margot Sunderland believes that vacations make children smarter. "What is less widely known is that vacations can also advance brain development in children. This is because on a family vacation, you are exercising two genetically ingrained systems deep in the brain's limbic (边缘的) area, which can all too easily be 'unexercised' in the home." Citing the work of neuroscientist Jaak Panksepp, Dr. Sunderland said, "These are the PLAY system and the SEEKING system. " "The brain's PLAY system is exercised every time you bury your child's feet in the sand or take them for a ride on your back. The SEEKING system is exercised each time you go exploring together: the beach, a cave, a hidden village…" She continued, "So when you take your child on a vacation, you are supporting their explorative urge (SEEKING system)—a vital resource for living life well, and their capacity to play (PLAY system). In adulthood, this translates into the ability to play with ideas—essential, for example, to the successful entrepreneur(企业家). "

    In a busy household, perhaps the fun of having the latest toy may not last, but the space it occupies in the house could be there and gather dust. So for the next round of gift-giving with the children, consider an experiential gift instead. The return is definitely priceless.

    1. (1) From Dr. Oravecz's study, we know that ________.
      A . hearing kind words can make a person feel most loved B . a special toy for a birthday is more lasting for children C . women at the age of 18 and 93 years old feel more loved D . the feeling of being loved is closely related to material gifts
    2. (2) What can be inferred from the passage?
      A . The capacity to play can translate into the ability to seek. B . The SEEKING system can develop when adventuring in the wild. C . PLAY and SEEKING systems are more easily exercised at home. D . Burying your child's feet in the sand is exercising the SEEKING system.
    3. (3) According to the passage, the author may agree that ________.
      A . material gifts are better for a child's body and mind B . children spending vacations with their parents are more generous C . trips with family can form better emotional interactions than material gifts D . vacations with employees are a waste of time for a successful entrepreneur
    4. (4) What would be the best title for the text?
      A . Vacations Make Children Smarter B . Vacations Make Better Gifts C . Trips are priceless D . Memorable Trips and Fun Experiences

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