1. (2023高一下·安徽期中) 阅读理解

Fish cats are a kind of cats that love water and love to fish. They are like tigers and lions, only much smaller, around twice the size of our average pet cats. They live in wetlands of South Asia and mangrove forests (红树林) of South and Southeast Asia. Like many endangered species, fish cats were in danger of dying out more than twenty years ago, mainly because of the great international need for fish food and the people's cutting of the mangroves at an extremely fast speed.

Mangroves of Southeast Asia are home to a great many fantastic species, like fish cats, turtles, shorebirds and others. Mangroves can protect soil, and they can be the first line of protection between storms, tsunamis and the millions of people who live next to them. The fact is that mangroves can store almost five to ten times more CO₂ than other forests. So protecting mangroves may well be like protecting five to ten times more of other forests.

Ten years ago, in South India, many people came together to change the future of their home. In less than 10 years, with international support, the state forest departments and the local people worked together to restore over 20, 000 acres of unproductive fish and shrimp farms back into mangroves. Now experts are working with them in helping study and protecting the mangroves as well as the species living in them. Fish and shrimp farmers are now willing to work with experts to test the harvest of nature protection like fishes, turtles and other species in mangroves. The local farmers are encouraged to protect and plant mangroves where they have been lost. A win-win-win for fish cats, local people and the global ecosystem (生态系统) is being built.

1. （1） What made the fish cats endangered?

   A . Natural enemies and environment pollution. B . Cutting of mangroves and lack of water. C . Being too large and need for fish food. D . Less fish and overcutting of mangroves.
3. （2） Why are mangroves so important?

   A . They can prevent extreme weather. B . They can take in more CO₂ effectively. C . They help plants grow better on the soil. D . They are perfect home to all species.
5. （3） What is the last paragraph mainly about?

   A . Ways of turning farms into forests. B . Changes of South India in 10 years. C . Efforts to protect the mangroves. D . Work in protecting shrimps.
7. （4） Which of the following could be the best title for the text?

   A . Fish Cats and Mangroves Protection B . The Importance of Mangroves C . Ways to Protect Fish Cats D . Man and Nature