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  • 1. (2023·贵州)  阅读理解

    The old lanes(巷子) of the Beijing hutongs many were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What's more, it's a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing.

    A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds(筑有围墙的院子) on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning "four joined-together courtyard."

    The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin(起源), location, or history. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play. 

    One of China's most famous writers, Laoshe, was born in siheyuan in the west of the city. The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations under One Roof.

    Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture.

    1. (1) What can we learn about the Beijing hutongs?
      A . They have a short history. B . They are far from siheyuan. C . They have interesting names.
    2. (2) The writer would most probably talk about ____ after Paragraph 5.
      A . how we can know the Beijing hutongs better B . what we can do to protect the Beijing hutongs C . why many new buildings were built in Beijing
    3. (3) What could be the best title for the text?
      A . Laoshe—A Well-known Chinese Writer B . Beijing Hutongs—The Treasure of China C . Siheyuan—A Picture of the Qing Dynasty
    4. (4) We may read this text from the section of ____ in a newspaper.
      A . Culture Window B . Famous People C . Eating Customs

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