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  • 1. (2022九上·杭州开学考) 阅读理解

    When I was seven years old, my family created an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive. After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (地道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what they should do. Each had its own job.

    On the fifth day a tragedy happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their "earthquake", one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up their tunnel building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.

    My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone. Although much time passed, I still thought of that ant farm. Mum hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.

    Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learnt that they should be admired for their hard work.

    But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another. Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.

    1. (1) What can we know from Paragraph 2 and 3?
      A . The writer broke the glass farm because it made his face B . The ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed. C . The writer's mother wanted him to learn how to feed ants. D . The ants gave up the tunnel building because they were busy doing other things.
    2. (2) What did the writer come to realize a few years later?
      A . Teamwork is very important not only for ants but also for us. B . The ants that gave up should not be admired. C . Unlike people, working hard is not so important for the ants. D . The ants are able to make an amazing world for people.
    3. (3) What does the writer want to tell us through the last paragraph?
      A . We must build many tunnels in our lives because tunnels are easily destroyed. B . Giving up is a good way to protect ourselves when we meet troubles. C . When we meet difficulties, we should accept them and try to overcome them. D . Adversity is not common, but people should not be afraid of it.
    4. (4) Which is the best title for the passage?
      A . An ant farm B . Ants fear adversity C . What my mum taught me D . Good lessons from ants

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