1. (2023八上·开学考)  阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Yuan Longping, "the father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）", is one of the most important agricultural scientists. He spends his whole life on hybrid rice.

Food was a big problem in China in the past. It was because China had 22% of the world's population, but only 7% of its farmland. In the 1960s, China had serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. Professor Yuan was very sad to see this. "How can I help people have enough food?" he thought. He decided to work on a new kind of hybrid rice that had a high output（产量）. He and his team studied the rice seeds（种子）day and night. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. 袁隆平很高兴因为他的想法实现了。This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight diseases. Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice.

Professor Yuan has already left us, but he will be remembered forever. 

1. （1） 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。                    
3. （2） Why did millions of people die in the 1960s?         
5. （3） 在文中找出与下面句子意思一致的句子。

   It takes his whole life to study hybrid rice.                 

7. （4） When did they grow a new kind of hybrid rice?        
9. （5） 将文中划线句子翻译成英语。