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  • 1. (2023九上·山西开学考)  阅读理解

    Thousands of new words are invented each year. Most of these come from science. When scientists discover something new, if they do not have a word for their discovery, they make one up. Words are often made up by big companies for their new products. If a product becomes popular, then everyone will know both the product and the new word. Other companies quickly make similar products. Other companies, however, still cannot print the new word on their products. It is against the law to copy other people's ideas or inventions. We have all listened to a Walkman, haven't we? Maybe not! The company which developed this product, Sony, owns the word "Walkman".

    And no other company can print it on the tape machines. 

    The word "Coke" is also owned by a company. It is the name of a soft drink made by the Coca Cola company. But most people use the word generally for any soft drink. The word "Frisbee" is owned by a company, too.

    However, it has become a general word for all similar products. but only one company makes Frisbees. 

    It may be hard for a new word to become popular, but it is easy to make up one. You can try yourself!

    1. (1) What do most of the new words come from?
      A . They come from new companies. B . They come from science. C . They come from new products. D . They come from new inventions.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "discover" in the first paragraph mean in English?
      A . Invent something. B . Make something up. C . Find something new out. D . Make something similar.
    3. (3) How many new words are mentioned in the passage?
      A . 2 B . 3 C . 4 D . 5
    4. (4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
      A . It may be easy to make a new word up and make it become popular. B . It is against the law to copy other people's ideas or inventions. C . Some words are made up by big companies for their new products. D . If scientists discover something new, they will make a new word for their discovery.
    5. (5) What does this passage mainly talk about?
      A . How to make similar products. B . How to make up a new word. C . Where we can find new products. D . Where new words come from.

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