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  • 1. (2023高二上·川汇开学考)  阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a huge rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew 1 I wanted to climb it. That has been my life's passion ever since — 2 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I've long made Yosemite my 3 .

    About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 4 , like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It's 5 me why visitors started respecting the place 6 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.

    I tried 7 trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would spend an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so 8 it that I decided something had to change. 

    As a rock-climbing guide, I knew 9 about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a cleanup. On that day, more than 300 people showed up. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to 10 . I couldn't believe the 11 we made — the park looked clean!

    Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and 12 132 miles of roadway. 

    I often hear people 13 about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather than complaining. We need to teach by 14 . You can't blame others 15 you start with yourself.

    (1)
    A .  immediately B .  finally C .  gradually D .  recently
    (2)
    A .  imagining B .  painting C .  describing D .  climbing
    (3)
    A .  garde B .  home C .  lab D .  palace
    (4)
    A .  material B .  resource C .  waste D .  goods
    (5)
    A .  beyond B .  against C .  over D .  within
    (6)
    A .  more B .  most C .  less D .  least
    (7)
    A .  throwing away B .  picking up C .  breaking down D .  digging out
    (8)
    A .  satisfied with B .  delighted in C .  tired of D .  used to
    (9)
    A .  something B .  anything C .  everything D .  nothing
    (10)
    A .  demand B .  receive C .  accomplish D .  overcome
    (11)
    A .  plan B .  visit C .  contact D .  difference
    (12)
    A .  crossed B .  measured C .  covered D .  designed
    (13)
    A .  talk B .  complain C .  argue D .  quarrel
    (14)
    A .  method B .  explanation C .  example D .  research
    (15)
    A .  although B .  if C .  when D .  unless

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