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  • 1. 阅读A篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    A

        Air pollution is one of the most common types of pollution in the world nowadays. It is quite serious in many places, especially in big cities. It can do great harm to our environment such as making the earth warmer, causing acid rain or destroying the ozone layer. As for human beings, air pollution causes all kinds of breathing problems.

        There are several reasons for air pollution. Firstly, many cities have a lot of factories and there we need to make food, clothing and other things. Every year these factories pour millions of tons of smog into air. Secondly, power factories can also give out harmful air. For example, in 1986 there was a bad accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud of radiation crossed the whole Europe. It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illnesses caused by this accident. Thirdly, there are more cars in cities now. Once they are out in the streets, they will take in fresh air and give out dirty gas. Besides, smoking cigarettes also makes air pollution worse as will as damaging(损害) our health.  

    1. (1) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT caused by air pollution?        
      A . Global warming. B . Acid rain. C . Breathing problems. D . Accidents at the nuclear power station.
    2. (2) How many reasons for air pollution are mentioned in the passage?        
      A . Two. B . Three. C . Four. D . Six.
    3. (3) 125,000 people in Russia died from _______.        
      A . water pollution B . air pollution C . a car accident D . cancer 
    4. (4) The underlined word “they” refers to _______.        
      A . cities B . cars C . cigarettes D . people
    5. (5) The main idea of the passage is about _______.        
      A . what is air pollution B . how to stop air pollution C . the reasons for air pollution D . how to make air clean

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