当前位置: 初中英语 /
  • 1. (2022·锦州)  根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

    Last year, at 00:23 on October 16th, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft (宇宙飞船) rose into the sky. After flying around the earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission (飞行任务) returned home on April 16th, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu successfully finished China's longest manned (载人的) spaceflight.

    Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space. The high-G training simulates the environment when the spacecraft takes off. Sitting in a super-fast spinning (旋转) machine, astronauts' face muscles (肌肉) change shape. They cry tears as they spin. Blood can't flow (流动) to their brains properly, causing a lack (缺少) of oxygen (氧气) and even blindness. Astronauts must operate the spacecraft under these conditions.

    Another exhausting (使耗尽的) exercise is the underwater training which lasts (持续) seven hours each time. It simulates a weightless environment. Wang Yaping had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to the toilet. 

    When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training, they have a red button on hand. If they feel too sick and can't stand it anymore, they can press it to stop the spinning machine. But for over 20 years since China set up its first astronaut team in 1998, not a single person has ever used it.

    1. (1) According to the passage, China's longest manned spaceflight lasted ____.
      A . 4 months B . 6 months C . 10 months D . 16 months
    2. (2) The underlined word "simulates" in the second paragraph means ____ in Chinese.
      A . 保护 B . 破坏 C . 改善 D . 模拟
    3. (3) Which is TRUE when the spacecraft takes off?
      A . Astronauts may be deaf. B . Astronauts may not see things. C . Astronauts' blood will stop flowing. D . Astronauts' facial (面部的) expressions won't lose control.
    4. (4) Astronauts can use the red button on hand to ____. 
      A . make oxygen B . start the training C . stop the spinning machine D . record the time
    5. (5) Where do you think this passage may come from?
      A . A newspaper. B . A travel guide. C . A story book. D . A food magazine.

微信扫码预览、分享更方便