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  • 1. (2023高三上·北京市开学考)  阅读理解

    Stargazing Festivals in 2023

    As more areas grow brighter with light pollution, national parks across the country have become dark-sky havens. Over the years, they are making a push to get certified as havens for sky-watching by the International Dark Sky Association, and they even host events like stargazing festivals to get travelers excited about astronomy.

    ·Bryce Canyon National Park—June 14-17

    Situated in southern Utah, Bryce Canyon earned its dark-sky title in 2019. The35, 835-acre park is an ideal place to stay up late. This year, its annual astronomy festival includes guided stargazing sessions, lectures and "star stories" presentations, family-friendly activities, and even a performance by strings musicians in the northern Arizona-based Dark Sky Quartet.

    ·Shenandoah National Park—August 11-13

    Conveniently located within a day's drive from two-thirds of Americans, Shenandoah National Park's night sky festival is a low-lift way to dabble in astronomy. The nearly 200,000-acre park will host ranger talks, public stargazing sessions, lectures, presentations, and activities for kids. Staffers are still working on this year's full schedule, but past events have covered topics ranging from space weather to nocturnal(夜间的) creatures.

    ·Great Basin National Park—September 14-16

    Great Basin is one of the least crowded national parks, making it the perfect place to quietly appreciate the mysteries of the cosmos. Its annual astronomy festival is scheduled for this fall and includes guest speakers, constellation talks, observatory tours, and a photography workshop. During the festival's unique "Art in the Dark" program, participants will get to paint in low-light conditions and experiment with how their eyes perceive color.

    ·Joshua Tree National Park—October 13-14

    Joshua Tree National Park, as the International Dark Sky Association notes, is the "nearest convenient place to go stargazing under a relatively dark sky" for the18 million people who live in the Los Angeles area. It became an official dark sky park in 2017, and each year, it hosts a night sky festival in the fall. As luck would have it, this year's dates overlap with an annular "ring of fire" solar eclipse. From Joshua Tree, the moon will appear to obscure between 70 and 80 percent of the sun.

    1. (1) What is the purpose of Stargazing Festivals?
      A . To raise public interest in astronomy. B . To call for action against light pollution. C . To provide a platform to observe stars. D . To collect money for more observatories.
    2. (2) Where should you go if you want to experience working in low-light conditions?
      A . Bryce Canyon National Park. B . Shenandoah National Park. C . Great Basin National Park. D . Joshua Tree National Park.
    3. (3) What might be a bonus to visitors to Joshua Tree National Park during the festivals?
      A . An observatory tour. B . A photography workshop. C . A stargazing tour. D . A solar eclipse.

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