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  • 1. (2023高二上·三明开学考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    A teenager from New York has invented a low-cost tool to spot elephant poachers(偷猎者) in real time.

    Anika Puri, 17, won the 2022 Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication for her model of a machine-learning-driven software that 41  movement patterns in thermal infrared(热红外线) videos of humans and elephants. 

    "I'm very excited by the 42 focusing on endangered species and environmental science," Puri said.

    During a recent trip to India, Puri realized that elephants were still being 43 for their tusks."I was quite shocked." Puri said. "Because I always thought. ‘Well, poaching is 44 : how come it really is still such a big 45 ?"

    Over the next two years, Puri 46  the software EISa (short for elephant savior). This wildlife poacher detection solution is based on a 47  process: an EISa camera attached to an iPhone 48  over a park on a drone(无人机) and 49  the movements of elephants or humans.

    Puri says the software is four times more 50  than existing state-of-the-art detection methods. It also removes the 51  for expensive high-resolution(高分辨率的) thermal cameras.

    The 17-year-old's invention has earned 52 from notable scientists. "Puri's software is quts admirable", says Jasper Eikelboom, an ecologist. "It's quite 53 that a senior high school student has been able to 54 such a solution like this. Not only the research and the analysis but also being able to 55 it in the models."

    (1)
    A .  changes B .  repeats C .  analyzes D .  encounters
    (2)
    A .  theory B .  invention C .  intention D .  discovery
    (3)
    A .  killed B .  raised C .  protected D .  defeated 
    (4)
    A .  common B .  foolish C .  typical D .  illegal
    (5)
    A .  issue B .  relief C .  burden D .  responsibility
    (6)
    A .  sold B .  created C .  obtained D .  downloaded
    (7)
    A .  cheap B .  secure C .  simple D .  gradual
    (8)
    A .  flies B .  flows C .  jumps D .  spreads
    (9)
    A .  directs B .  detects C .  guides D .  prevents 
    (10)
    A .  costly B .  complex C .  accurate D .  scientific 
    (11)
    A .  need B .  trouble C .  difference D .  preference
    (12)
    A .  income B .  praise C .  argument D .  confidence
    (13)
    A .  crucial B .  abnormal C .  beneficial D .  remarkable
    (14)
    A .  make up B .  take up C .  put up with D .  come up with
    (15)
    A .  hide B .  absorb C .  apply D .  evaluate

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