1. (2023高一上·山东开学考)  听材料，回答问题。

Alan Turing was born in 1912. When he was 19, he went to study mathematics at King's<br />College, Cambridge. Four years later, he designed a machine to solve mathematical problems.<br />The next year, he got his PhD at Princeton University, the USA. During 1945 to 1954,<br />he worked on designs for computers. One of his most famous ideas was the Turing test.<br />He thought computers could be made to do everything a person could do. So, his test<br />was to see when a computer could be considered to be like a human being. He thought if a<br />person could communicate with a computer and you couldn't tell if you talked with a person<br />or a computer, that computer would become just like a human being. Alan Turing had made<br />a great contribution to human beings. But, unfortunately, he killed himself for depression.<br />Alan Turing was born in 1912. When he was 19, he went to study mathematics at King's College,<br />Cambridge. Four years later, he designed a machine to solve mathematical problems. The<br />next year, he got his PhD at Princeton University, the USA. During 1945 to 1954, he worked on<br />his PhD at Princeton University, the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University, the USA.<br />He got his PhD at Princeton University, the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University,<br />the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University, the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University,<br />the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University, the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University,<br />the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University, the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University,<br />the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University, the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University,<br />the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University, the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University,<br />the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University, the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University,<br />the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University, the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University,<br />the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University, the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University,<br />the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University, the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University,<br />the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University, the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University,<br />the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University, the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University,<br />the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University, the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University,<br />the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University, the USA. He got his PhD at Princeton University,

1. （1） When did Alan Turing design a machine to solve mathematical problems?

   A . At the age of 19. B . At the age of 23. C . At the age of 24.
3. （2） What kind of computer can pass the Turing Test?

   A . One that behaves like a human. B . One that helps people work. C . One that looks like a human.
5. （3） What do we know about Alan Turing?

   A . He studied maths in the USA. B . He died from depression. C . He was fond of computers since childhood.