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  • 1. (2023高二上·南宁开学考)  阅读理解

    Much of our thinking about health is based on wishful thinking. But science provides clear and simple advice for a healthy life. Graham Lawton explores the evidence. Graham proves that you don't have to be a health and fitness extremist to be reasonably healthy. He has rounded up the latest and strictest health research and changed it into useful advice on all the big health questions: diet, weight loss, exercise, sleep, ageing and so on. 

    Graham, New Scientist feature writer, is not the common health expert. He sometimes eats fast food. He has a gym membership but rarely uses it. And he takes medicine to keep his blood pressure under control. He neither has a diet plan nor a 6-week program to keep fit and thin. 

    But he does have a much better weapon: science. In a talk, Graham explains the basic science, tells people some of the secrets of science, teaches people to use the ability of judgement to tell the good from the bad, and helps them to see beyond the headlines. The talk allows people to eat healthily, lose weight, and sort the truth out from science facts. 

    But he loves outdoor sports. Last year Graham cycled over 1, 200 miles and ran the same distance of 15 marathons. He often goes swimming outdoors, walks up eight flights of stairs to his desk instead of taking the lift. He eats his five copies of fruit and vegetables a day, keeps enough water in his body, and doesn't eat much meat. Despite all the bad habits, his good ones seem to be winning. Graham is 50, but his "biological age" was recently measured as 45.

    1. (1) What can we learn about Graham? 
      A . He has some bad habits. B . He has an extremely strict diet. C . He looks down on common health experts. D . He always bases health on wishful thinking
    2. (2) What does Graham's talk in paragraph 3 cover? 
      A . Words as weapons. B . Health and science. C . Functions of medicine. D . Ability and confidence.
    3. (3) What does the last paragraph mainly tell us concerning Graham? 
      A . His indoor sports of his life. B . His copies of health books. C . His healthy lifestyle. D . His way of thinking.
    4. (4) Which is the most suitable title for the text? 
      A . The Professional Ways to Do Sports B . The Importance of Exercise for Health C . The Unique Path to Scientific Success D . The Secrets of Living a Healthy Life

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