1. (2021·扬州)  阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Reading is fun! You can also analyze texts（文本）to learn more from the texts and about the texts. One way you can do this with fiction books, passages, or poems is by exploring their themes. 

A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events. The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme. Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family. Make sure you know what the writer is saying. 

Sometimes, themes are hard to find out. First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above. There may also be more than one theme in the text. What's more, some themes are not presented in the words directly. You have to use clues in the texts to find them.

To start exploring the theme, first you need to make sure you've read the whole text. Since themes develop over time, you can't fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text. Then, ask yourself to sum up（概括）the text and try to work out a "big idea". For example, did many characters resolve problems with their families? If there was only one small problem with a character's family, then "family" might not be the theme of the text. Finally, after finding out a "big idea", go through the text to find examples that support this idea. You needn't repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.

Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!

                                                                                                                                         

Exploring the  of a text
Main points	Detailed information
is a theme?	● A theme is a idea that connects the characters and events. ● The thoughts are possibly expressed through the theme.
Why is it to find the theme?	●You might not the theme in just one word.  ●There may also be more than one theme in the text.  ● Some themes are not presented in away.
How can you explore the theme?	●Read the text till the to fully understand the themes.  ●Work out a "big idea" of the text by summing up the text. ●Find some key examples tothe "big idea". It's not to repeat every detail.