1. (2023九上·温州开学考)  阅读下面短文，第 31-44 小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第45小题在答题纸规定区域作答。

NASA has been trying hard to explore the space. The recent developments include, the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope, the successful asteroid hit by the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) spaceship, and the launch of the most powerful rocket ever built for the Artemis mission. The James Webb Space Telescope is the biggest and most powerful telescope ever built. It can see through dust in the universe and find new stars hiding inside those clouds. Even more exciting, it will try to find signs of Life on planets far away!

The telescope has been working for more than a year and has caught some amazing images and data. One example is an image of a huge star called Wolf-Rayet 124, which weighs about 10

times heavier than our sun, reported the Space website. 

DART spaceship is another breakthrough for NASA. It will be used to keep Earth safe from asteroids. In September 2022, NASA tested it by hitting an asteroid called Dimorphos. The goal was to change its orbit

Finally, we have the Mega Moon Rocket! This rocket is the most powerful one ever made and it's being used to help us get closer to Mars. NASA successfully launched it on Nov 16, 2022, and it had a 26-day trip around the moon. This is the first step of NASA's Artemis mission, which plans to set up a base on the moon for people to use in the future.

Despite the program's high cost, NASA believes that the Artemis project is worth it as it will be a key next step in the story of human exploration. As NASA administrator Bill Nelson told the BBC, "This time we' re going to learn how to live in that bad environment for long periods of time all with the purpose of one day going to Mars. "

1. （1） The James Webb Space Telescope____. 

   A . can see through dust in the universe B . can' t catch images and data of the star C . can find signs of life on planets far away D . can' t find new stars hiding inside those clouds
3. （2） The underlined word "breakthrough" in Paragraph 3 means "____"

   A . example B . invention C . exploration D . development
5. （3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 

   A . The Artemis project is worth it because of high cost. B . DART spaceship had a 26-day trip around the moon. C . The Mega Moon Rocket can help us get nearer to Mars. D . The James Webb Space Telescope has been working for a year.
7. （4） What is the passage mainly about ? 

   A . NASA has launched the Mega Moon Rocket. B . NASA has discovered a huge star and an asteroid. C . NASA has developed the James Webb Space Telescope. D . NASA has made space exploration progress in different areas.