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  • 1. (2023高三上·江苏月考)  阅读理解

    Architecture in Rotterdam

    Rotterdam, the second largest city in the Netherlands, offers anything from unique food to wonderful landscapes. However, it's incredible architecture that makes the city stand out.

    Markthal

    The building, the scale of which is impressive, is home to almost 100 fresh food stalls (摊位), shop units, restaurants and over 200 apartments. Opened in 2014, it was built near where Rotterdam was first founded in 1270. Besides delicious food, you shouldn't miss its large walls and ceiling covered with images of flying fruits, flowers and insects. This artwork, titled Horn of Plenty and created by the artists Arno Coenen and Iris Roskam, is one of the biggest in the world and covers an area of about 11,000 square meters.

    Erasmus Bridge

    The bridge stretches over the river Maas, connecting the city center with the neighborhood of Kop van Zuid. Named after the city's famous scholar Desiderius Erasmus, the bridge is 808 meters long and weighs as much as 1,700 adult elephants. The bridge has a nickname—de zwaan (the swan). It does require a bit of imagination to see how this giant piece of steel resembles an actual swan, but if you look at it from above, it becomes a bit clearer.

    Museum Boijmans van Beuningen Depot

    It was born out of a desire to share artworks with as many people as possible and has gained over 150,000 pieces. Open since the summer of 2021, it has given visitors a unique behind-the-scenes look into the world of art conservation, art restoration and museum management. Most importantly, visitors have free access to the rooftop garden, which offers panoramic (全景的) views of the city. 

    De Rotterdam

    De Rotterdam is a building complex of three interconnected towers. Located on the south side of the city, it has 45 floors. It houses commercial office spaces, residential apartments, cafés, restaurants and luxurious hotels. With a total floor space of about 160,000 square meters, it's well-known as the largest group of buildings in the Netherlands.

    1. (1) What can you do at Markthal?
      A . Play with beautiful swans. B . Admire a quite large artwork. C . Interact with famous local artists. D . Explore 100-year-old Rotterdam.
    2. (2) Where can you view the whole city of Rotterdam?
      A . At Markthal. B . At De Rotterdam. C . At Erasmus Bridge. D . At Museum Boijmans van Beuningen Depot.
    3. (3) What is De Rotterdam famous for?
      A . Its large scale. B . Its unusual shape. C . Its good service. D . Its unique location.

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