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  • 1. (2023高一上·城固月考)  阅读理解

    Americans often try to say things as quickly as possible. So, for some expressions, we use the first letters of the words instead of saying each word. Many common expressions or long names are shortened this way

    B-Y-O-B is a short way of saying, "Bring Your Own Bottle." The letters BYOB are often found at the bottom of a written invitation to a simple social event or gathering of friends. For example, let's say I had a New Year's Eve party. I might include on the invitation, "Please come to my party and BYOB." The bottle each person brings is what the person wants to drink at the party or wants to share.

    However, an invitation to a special event—such as a wedding—would never say BYOB. An invitation to an official or very special event often has other letters written at the bottom. The letters are R-S-V-P. These letters represent the French expression "Répondez S'il Vous Plaît". In English the words mean "Respond If It Pleases You". Americans use the letters as a short way to say, "Please reply."

    Another expression usually used for business and not parties is A-S-A-P. So, a colleague might say she needs something done ASAP. It means "as soon as possible". She might also need something done by C-O-B. That means she wants to finish it by "Close Of Business" or the end of the workday.

    Beginning letters are often used to represent the names of universities. A famous one is MIT. That is short for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Another major university is UCLA. Almost no one ever says its real name, the University of California at Los Angeles. That takes way(大大地;远远地) too long!

    1. (1) Why do Americans like using the first letters of the words?
      A . They want to save time. B . They think it interesting. C . They like doing things differently. D . They love creating new expressions.
    2. (2) Which of the following may a couple use in their wedding invitations?
      A . B-Y-O- B . B. R-S-V-P.         C . A-S-A-P.         D . C-O-B.
    3. (3) How is the text mainly developed?
      A . By analyzing causes. B . By listing examples. C . By following the time order. D . By making comparisons.
    4. (4) What is the main purpose of this text?
      A . To describe the unpopularity of the formal language. B . To explain the usage of some daily expressions. C . To advise people to speak more simple English. D . To introduce one of the Americans' language habits

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