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  • 1. (2023八上·杭州期中)  阅读理解

    Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. 

    But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it's not having money that brings happiness. Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a gift for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.

    This idea of connecting (关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called ‘ubuntu' in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some children to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked whythey did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.

    1. (1) What does the writer say about buying things?
      A . Buying things can make people worried. B . Buying things can make people scared. C . Buying things may bring sadness for long. D . Buying things may bring happiness for a short time.
    2. (2) Why does the writer write the story in paragraph 3?
      A . To explain(解释) Africans like sweets. B . To show children like to share sweets. C . To explain the idea of happiness connecting. D . To tell happiness is from children.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "they" refer to(指代) in the last paragraph?
      A . The trees. B . The sweets. C . The children. D . The others.
    4. (4) What does the writer try to tell us?
      A . Buying new things can make people happy. B . The key to happiness is to make others happy. C . If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. D . People who have a lot of money might not be happy.

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