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  • 1. (2024高一下·江门月考) 阅读理解

    It is summer, and the living is comfortable. For many Americans, this is the season to travel. Why? Because school has finished; the weather is great, and most of all, we all deserve a break. When Americans want to take a break, they often head for their favourite vacation spot.

    Throughout their history, Americans have been people on the move. Hundreds of years ago, the early immigrants had to travel to get to the New World. Once they arrived, they settled along the East Coast. But they weren't content to stay there. Explorers and traders journeyed to the unknown western areas. Later, settlers moved west to develop these new regions. As a result of this westward migration, Americans eventually occupied the whole mainland — from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Even today, Americans seem unable to stay put. Research says that the average American moves every five years.

    Besides their habit of changing living places, Americans are used to travelling. Some people often go out on business. Their jobs may require them to take frequent business trips. Most companies provide an annual vacation for their employees, and people often use that time to travel. Some people just visit friends or relatives in different states. Others go on weekend trips that don't cost a lot of money. Those with more expensive tastes choose luxurious resorts and hotels.

    Most Americans prefer to travel within their own nation's borders. Why? For one thing, it's cheaper than travelling abroad, and for another, there's no language problem. What's more, the vast American territory offers different kinds of tourist attractions. Nature lovers can enjoy beaches, mountains, lakes and a wealth of natural wonders. Major cities offer visitors a lot of urban delights. The convenience of modern freeways, railways and airplanes makes travel in America as easy as pie.

    Many American vacations are as unique as the people who take them. Families often go on a journey with the kids. More and more family-friendly vacation resorts offer special programs for children. History lovers seek out famous historical sites and museums. Environmentalists prefer "green vacations". These trips allow them to observe plants and animals closely without disturbing the balance of nature. Some people find sea cruises relaxing and refreshing. Others enjoy their trips by fishing, skiing or white-water rafting.

    Americans aren't the only people in the world who like travelling around. People all over the world enjoy visiting scenic spots in their own country and going abroad to travel. But in America, almost everybody is a tourist sometime.

    1. (1) This passage is mainly about____.
      A . American immigrants in history B . some famous resorts in America C . Americans' love for travelling D . some special people in America
    2. (2)  Which of the following is true according to the passage?
      A . Americans are content to stay at the place where they are living now. B . The American immigrants moved from the east to the western areas. C . Americans are used to changing living places, but they don't like travelling around. D . Most Americans prefer to go abroad to travel.
    3. (3) Which of the following is NOT the reason why Americans prefer travelling in their own country?
      A . Travelling abroad is more expensive. B . People in America speak different languages. C . The traffic in America is very convenient. D . The vast American territory offers different kinds of tourist attractions.
    4. (4) Which word can describe the author's attitude towards Travel of American Style?
      A . Indifferent B . Doubtful C . Concerned D . Uncaring

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