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  • 1. (2024·泰安模拟) 阅读理解

    "Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World" by Cal Newport is an exploration of the challenges posed by our modern, digitally-driven environment and the strategies one can employ to achieve focused success. Newport researches the concept of deep work, emphasizing its critical role in an era marked by constant distractions.

    The book addresses the common issue of information overload and the impact of shallow tasks on productivity. Newport argues that the ability to engage in deep, concentrated work is essential for success. The author supports his claims with research, including experiments comparing brain connectivity patterns during deep work and shallow tasks. 

    Newport's work agrees with earlier studies, confirming that handwritten notes outperform (胜过) typed ones in academic performance. Beyond academia, Newport presents evidence of the cognitive (认知的) benefits of deep work.

    The book provides practical strategies for integrating deep work into one's professional life, advocating for routines and intentional changing of the brain to resist distractions. Newport introduces concepts like productive meditation (冥想) and the craftsman approach to tool selection, offering readers actionable advice to enhance their focus and productivity.

    "Deep Work" has won widespread praise for its insights into productivity in a distracted world. Many praise Newport's thorough research, combining neuroscience with practical advice. Readers appreciate the real-world examples, from Carl Jung's focused mindset to a social media pioneer's distraction-free writing journey.

    In conclusion, "Deep Work" stands as a valuable guide for navigating the challenges of the digital age. Newport's exploration of deep work as a catalyst (催化剂) for success, supported by research and concrete strategies, has left a lasting impact on how individuals approach their professional and personal lives. It serves as a timely reminder to prioritize focus and concentration in an era defined by constant connectivity and distractions.

    1. (1) What kind of writing is this passage?
      A . A book review. B . An advertisement. C . A science report. D . A psychological research.
    2. (2) How does Cal Newport support his claims about the benefits of deep work in the book?
      A . By sharing personal experiences. B . By providing practical strategies. C . By doing experiments on brain connectivity. D . By integrating deep work into one's professional life
    3. (3) What does Newport advocate as a strategy in "Deep Work"?
      A . Selective tools. B . Inflexible mind. C . Changeable routines. D . Productive meditation.
    4. (4) What does the author want to tell us in the book?
      A . Achieving success through focus. B . The necessity of handwritten notes. C . The drawbacks of constant connectivity. D . An analysis of modern workforce challenges.

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