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  • 1. (2017·浙江会考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    B

        Asking for salary history provides an easy way to sort applicants into an employer's desired price range and helps the employer calculate the lowest offer that will still attract a candidate. But an increasing number of U.S. states and cities agree there ought to be a law against it. Massachusetts, Philadelphia, New York City and Puerto Rico have banned salary history questions on applications and in interviews.

        Why? Because when it comes to a candidate's suitability for a job, salary history is a subjective (主观的) and often misleading indicator — and it may most affect "the people who have already been illegally treated," says Katie Donovan, a salary negotiation coach and one of the authors of the Massachusetts law.

        Candidates who start their careers underpaid because of the gender (性别) or race wage gap, a bad economy or a cheap boss finds that this lowball (虚报低价) figure continues to weigh them down throughout their career. At the same time, senior victims of layoffs have difficulty being hired because employers assume they're not interested in senior victims.

        In an interview, you can avoid talking about salary history questions by turning the discussion to what you're looking to make.

        Donovan recommends a method similar to what you're already doing: Enter $0.00, or some other number that is clearly intended not to cheat, but to oppose.

        Of course, there's always a risk doing so because it will cost you opportunities. But Ronda Wakefield, owner of NW MT HR Solutions, says that when she receives an application with an obviously false salary history, she'll still follow up if the candidate interests her. "I personally don't want to miss out on a great candidate because they didn't want to answer the question directly," she says.

    1. (1) Why are many U.S. states and cities against asking for applicants' salary history?
      A . Because their salary history is not an objective or correct indicator. B . Because employees who have their careers underpaid have difficulty being hired. C . Because candidates start their careers underpaid because of the gender or race wage gap. D . Because salary history may most affect "the people who have already been illegally treated".
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "layoffs" in Paragraph 3 mean?
      A . The people dismissed. B .   The state of dismissal. C . The action of dismissal. D . The bosses dismissing others.
    3. (3) Why does Donovan suggest applicants write down $0.00 in the blank for their salary history?
      A . To cheat the boss. B . To fight against the question. C . To annoy the boss. D . To answer the question indirectly
    4. (4) Who likes to know about applicants' salary history most according to the passage?
      A . Any employer. B . Donovan. C . Wakefield. D . A mean employer.

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