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  • 1. (2017·鄂州模拟) 阅读理解

        Energy is everywhere. We use energy every day.

        Electricity is a form of energy and this is what powers the TV, hairdryer, phone, fridge, electric toothbrush and more! Our growing need for energy is one of the problems facing the world today, because producing electricity also produces pollution.

        Here are some simple ways to make a big difference when using electricity.

    On or off? Leaving televisions and computers on with the little red light showing still uses electricity, even though they might look like they're turned off. To stop this you can turn them off.

        Lights out! Turning lights off when you're not in the room can save a lot of energy.

        Fridge door closed. The fridge is an important part of the kitchen, because it keeps food fresh, cool and healthy! But it takes a lot of energy to keep cool, so try not to leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside.

        Use the sun's energy. An increasing number of people are fitting solar panels(太阳能电池板) to their houses. They create electricity from sun-light, which can then be used to power our homes. Solar heating panels make hot water, reducing the need for electricity or gas.

    1. (1) The underlined word “powers” means “     ” in Chinese.
      A . 动力 B . 权利 C . 驱动 D . 散发
    2. (2) What can save energy according to the passage?
      A . Turn the lights off when you're not in the room. B . Use gas to create electricity. C . Leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside. D . Leave televisions and computers on.
    3. (3) There are        ways to save electricity in the passage.
      A . three B . four C . five D . six
    4. (4) Which is NOT true according to the passage?
      A . We don't have any energy problem today. B . The fridge can keep food fresh, cool and healthy. C . When we produce electricity, we produce pollution, too. D . Electricity from sunlight can be used to power our homes.
    5. (5) The passage mainly tells us      .
      A . electricity is a form of energy B . how to create electricity from sunlight C . how to use the fridge correctly D . the different ways to save electricity

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