例如,压缩前的原始数据为:
1111 1100 0101 1010 1011 0000 可表示为十六进制:FC 5A B0
删除每字节的后2 bit:
1111 1100 0101 1010 1011 0000
首尾相连构建新的数据:
11 1111 0101 1010 1100 表示为十六进制:... F5 AC
自此,原数据进行了有损压缩。程序运行界面如下所示:
实现上述算法的VB程序如下,但程序中加框处有误,请改正。
Dim a(1 To 100) As Integer
Const code = "0123456789ABCDEF"
Const n = 100
Private Sub FormLoad()‘ 以随机数模拟读取原始数据
s = ""
Randomize
For i = 1 To n
a(i) = Int(Rnd * 16)
Text1.Text = Text1.Text + ①
Next i
End Sub
Private Sub Command1Click()
For i = 1 To n
t = t + HtoB(a(i))
Next i
For j = 1 To n * 4 Step 8'每8位一组,取前6个字符
s = s + Mid(t, j, 6)
Next j
For i = 1 To 4 * (n - 1) Step 4'每4位一组转为十六进制显示
Text2.Text = Text2.Text + BtoH(Mid(s, i, 4))
Next i
End Sub
Function HtoB(x As Integer) As String'十六进制转为二进制函数
t = ""
m = 0
Do While ②
r = x Mod 2
m = m + 1
t = Trim(r) + t'trim()用于删除前导空格
x = x \ 2
Loop
HtoB = Mid("0000", 1, 4 - m) + t
End Function
Function BtoH(y As String) As String'二进制转为十六进制函数
t1 = Val(Mid(y, 4, 1))
t2 = Val(Mid(y, 3, 1))
t3 = Val(Mid(y, 2, 1))
t4 = Val(Mid(y, 1, 1))
s = t1 + t2 * 2 + t3 * 4 + t4 * 8
BtoH = Mid(code, s + 1, 1)
End Function
① ②