ChatGPT is now commonly used in different fields. Recently, however, many users have noticed that ChatGPT makes silly mistakes, result from the following flaws: ChatGPT only predicts the next thing it could say without any causal model of how the world(actual) works. It has complicated syntax (计算) with no semantic(语义的) connection with reality, making it incapable of explaining why things happen. Unlike responsible human communicators, ChatGPT has no accuracy( 准 确 性 ) goals and can easily(trick) into producing vast amounts of misinformation.
ChatGPT is also lacking in ethical principles ( 道 德 原 则 ) about telling the (true), avoiding harm to people, and treating people equally. ChatGPT does not disclose (透露) its sources. (evaluate) information requires examining the reliability and motives of its sources, but ChatGPT only gives statements. Shockingly, it sometimes makes up references.
ChatGPT and other large language models are useful tools with many applications, but (they) problems provide valuable insights into the limits of current AI. Intelligence requires explanation based on causal understanding of the world and not just prediction. Human intelligence is not just predictive processing because it is also better pattern recognition, explanation, evaluation, selective memory, and communication. ChatGPT has the potential (increase) the amount of real information available to people, but it is also a powerful tool for generating and circulating(传播) misinformation. Intelligent communication depends on values and ethical principles about accuracy benefiting people rather than harming them.
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