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  • 1. (2018高三上·门头沟期末) 阅读理解

        Successful People

        People can succeed in many aspects. Here are some successful people.

        Stephen Hawking

        Much more than the namesake of Into the Universe with Stephen Hawking, Stephen Hawking is one of the most well-known physicists in the world, and he was able to achieve that in spite of being diagnosed with ALS when he was 21. He can now only speak with the assistance of a computer and has been a full-time power chair-user since the 1980s. His disability, however, has never been an excuse to give up on his desire to study the universe, specifically the framework of general relativity and quantum mechanics. His best-selling book, A Brief History of Time, stayed on the Sunday Times bestsellers list for a surprising 237 weeks.

        Franklin Delano Roosevelt

        A beloved U. S president who helped guide the nation successfully through World War II, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt is considered a great president and the entire time he was in office, FDR was also a wheelchair-user. Upon starting his political career in excitement, he got illness while drinking water at a campground and became disabled from the waist down. Even though it wasn't made public until years later that he couldn't walk for fear of the public doubting his ability, FDR proved disability wasn't a roadblock to being a great leader.

        Marlee Matlin

        An Academy Award winning actress for her leading role in Children of a lesser God, Marlee Matlin is one of the most successful actresses who are deaf. She has been deaf since she was 18 months old. She also received a Golden Globe Award for her role in Children of a lesser God. Since receiving her Oscar, Marlee has been a character on many TV shows including The Word and Law & Order: SVU, and has appeared on reality shows such as The Apprentice and Dancing with the Stars.

        Steven Wonder

        One of the most beloved singers alive today, Stevie Wonder is a musician, singer and songwriter who was born blind. He was born six weeks early. The blood vessels at the back of his eyes had not yet reached the front and stopped their growth, therefore leading to his blindness.

        Considered a child talent, Stevie signed with his first record label at age 11, Motown's Tamla label, and he's been performing since. Over his wildly successful music career, Stevie has recorded more than 30 U. S. top ten hits, including his singles “Superstition” “Sir Duke” and “ I Just Called to Say I Love You”.

    1. (1) A Brief History of Time was written by _______.
      A . Stephen Hawking B . Franklin Delano Roosevelt C . Stevie Wonder D . Marlee Matlin
    2. (2) Franklin Delano Roosevelt didn't get his disability public because _______.
      A . he could only speak with the help of a computer B . he was afraid of the doubt from the public C . he had no time in the time of war D . He was a president
    3. (3) Marlee Matlin won a Golden Globe Award because of her performance in _______.
      A . The Apprentice and Dancing with the Star B . I Just Called to Say I Love You C . The Word and Law & Order: SVU D . Children of a lesser God
    4. (4) What do they have in common?
      A . They are all scientists. B . They performed well on stages. C . They were disabled in some ways. D . They were injured when they do sports.

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