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  • 1. (2018高三上·龙岩期末) 阅读理解

        Sweet or salty? What kind of tastes do you like? If like me, you have a sweet tooth and you probably can't resist eating cakes, biscuits or chocolate and will sweeten your tea or coffee with spoonfuls of sugar-delicious! But the taste makes it very easy to ignore the warnings that too much of the white stuff(东西)is bad for our health.

        Consuming sugar is an addiction-the more we eat, the more we want. Today's processed food, like ready meals, is related to the stuff and many fizzy(起泡的)drinks contain seven teaspoons of sugar in just one can. In the UK, statistics show that sugar consumption is at its highest level in history and the government is trying to get the food industry to cut the amount of sugar in popular products like chocolate bars by 20% by 2020.

        Of course, sugary food tastes nice, it can help lift our mood, and a part in it can refresh us. But there are dangers too :a high-sugar diet is linked to putting on weight, and being overweight can increase the risk of getting type 2 diabetes(糖尿病). With these warning signs, I have considered changing my diet by replacing sugary snacks with fruit and salty biscuits-but that's boring!

    I'm not alone. BBC journalist Radhika Shanghani, has gone one step further. Encouraged by some well-knowns and nutritionists promoting a 'zero tolerance' approach to sugar, she gave it up altogether, thinking it would make her healthier. Initially she says, “My first fortnight involves mood swings. I have disturbing headaches and feel permanently hung-over.” These symptoms disappeared but she still found food shopping hard as she was stressing about buying the right things.

        Her experiment wasn't a success. She eventually sought advice from Susan Jebb, professor of diet and population health at Oxford University who said: “Lots of people enjoy sugar and gain pleasure from it, so one has to find a balance between enjoyment and eating the right amount.”

    1. (1) What is a person with a sweet tooth most likely to do?
      A . Reject sweet cakes. B . Have his coffee black. C . Add sugar to his drinks. D . Remember the harm of sweet food.
    2. (2) What can we infer from the 2nd and 3rd paragraphs?
      A . Sugar consumption is all bad for us. B . Processed food contains no sugar. C . People in UK tend to consume less sugar. D . Chocolate bars are popular with the British.
    3. (3) Why does the author want to change his diet?
      A . To avoid being overweight. B . To quit his boring life. C . To enjoy sugar-free food. D . To cheer himself up.
    4. (4) What can we learn about the BBC journalist?
      A . She replaced her usual diet with salty biscuits. B . She promoted a balance between joy and pressure. C . She reduced her sugar consumption successfully. D . She suffered some side effects from eating no more sugar.

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